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Gaetano Bresci : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gaetano Bresci
Gaetano Bresci ((:ɡaeˈtano ˈbreʃʃi); November 10, 1869May 22, 1901) was an Italian American anarchist who assassinated King Umberto I of Italy. Bresci was the first European regicide offender not to be executed, as capital punishment in Italy had been abolished since 1889.〔Allen, John L., Jr. 2001, September 14. "(He executed justice - papal execution Giovanni Battista Bugatti's life and work )". ''National Catholic Reporter''.〕 ==Militancy== Bresci was born at Coiano, near Prato, Tuscany, and emigrated from Italy to the United States, making his living as a weaver in Paterson, New Jersey, which had a large Italian-American community.〔("ASSASSIN'S LOT FELL UPON ANARCHIST HERE; Gaetano Bresci, the King's Murderer, Lived in Paterson. WAS IN AMERICA SIX YEARS His Identity Established, and His Membership in an Italian Anarchistic Group in the New Jersey Town." ), ''The New York Times'', July 31, 1900. Accessed May 19, 2008.〕 He became involved with and later a leading member of an Italian political group called "Gruppo diritti all' esistenza".〔 He was one of the founders of ''La Questione Sociale'', the Italian language anarchist paper published in Paterson. According to Emma Goldman: In 1898, high bread prices led to demonstrations all over Italy. In Milan, an unarmed crowd of protestors marched toward the palace, which was surrounded by a strong military force under the command of General Fiorenzo Bava-Beccaris. The crowd ignored the order to disperse, whereupon Bava-Beccaris gave the signal to fire with muskets and cannons, resulting in a massacre of the demonstrators, in which more than ninety people died.
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